Open-source News

RISC-V Announces Initial Batch Of 2022 Specifications: SBI, UEFI, Zmmul, E-Trace  Phoronix

KDE Plasma 5.25 Desktop Gets First Point Release, Multi-GPU Support Improved  9to5Linux

Case Study: AOI System Through Workload Consolidation Brings 100X Data Transmission Enhancement  Automation.com

At the Embedded World conference happening this week in Nürnberg, Think Silicon is showing off the first production RISC-V 3D GPU design...

Memfault Adds OTA Update for Embedded Linux  IoT For All

Linux Foundation thinks it can get you interested in smartNICs  The Register

Linux Foundation thinks it can get you interested in smartNICs  The Register

Linux Foundation Announces Open Programmable Infrastructure Project to Drive Open Standards for New Class of Cloud Native Infrastructure  PR Newswire

AMD is using the Embedded World conference in Nürnberg to launch the Ryzen Embedded R2000 series for industrial use-cases along with IoT, thin clients, and edge computing...

AMD Announces Ryzen Embedded R2000 Series With Zen+ Cores, Radeon Graphics  Phoronix

New Research from Snyk and The Linux Foundation Reveals Significant Security Concerns Resulting ...  The Bakersfield Californian

Data Processing and Infrastructure Processing Units – DPU and IPU – are changing the way enterprises deploy and manage compute resources across their networks; OPI will nurture an ecosystem to enable easy adoption of these innovative technologies 

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.,  – June 21, 2022 – The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization enabling mass innovation through open source, today announced the new Open Programmable Infrastructure (OPI) Project. OPI will foster a community-driven, standards-based open ecosystem for next-generation architectures and frameworks based on DPU and IPU technologies. OPI is designed to facilitate the simplification of network, storage and security APIs within applications to enable more portable and performant applications in the cloud and datacenter across DevOps, SecOps and NetOps. 

Founding members of OPI include Dell Technologies, F5, Intel, Keysight Technologies, Marvell, NVIDIA and Red Hat with a growing number of contributors representing a broad range of leading companies in their fields ranging from silicon and device manufactures, ISVs, test and measurement partners, OEMs to end users. 

“When new technologies emerge, there is so much opportunity for both technical and business innovation but barriers often include a lack of open standards and a thriving community to support them,” said Mike Dolan, senior vice president of Projects at the Linux Foundation. “DPUs and IPUs are great examples of some of the most promising technologies emerging today for cloud and datacenter, and OPI is poised to accelerate adoption and opportunity by supporting an ecosystem for DPU and IPU technologies.

DPUs and IPUs are increasingly being used to support high-speed network capabilities and packet processing for applications like 5G, AI/ML, Web3, crypto and more because of their flexibility in managing resources across networking, compute, security and storage domains. Instead of the servers being the infrastructure unit for cloud, edge or the data center, operators can now create pools of disaggregated networking, compute and storage resources supported by DPUs, IPUs, GPUs, and CPUs to meet their customers’ application workloads and scaling requirements.

OPI will help establish and nurture an open and creative software ecosystem for DPU and IPU-based infrastructures. As more DPUs and IPUs are offered by various vendors, the OPI Project seeks to help define the architecture and frameworks for the DPU and IPU software stacks that can be applied to any vendor’s hardware offerings. The OPI Project also aims to foster a rich open source application ecosystem, leveraging existing open source projects, such as DPDK, SPDK, OvS, P4, etc., as appropriate.  The project intends to:

• Define DPU and IPU, 
• Delineate vendor-agnostic frameworks and architectures for DPU- and IPU-based software stacks applicable to any hardware solutions, 
• Enable the creation of a rich open source application ecosystem,
• Integrate with existing open source projects aligned to the same vision such as the Linux kernel, and, 
• Create new APIs for interaction with, and between, the elements of the DPU and IPU ecosystem, including hardware, hosted applications, host node, and the remote provisioning and orchestration of software

With several working groups already active, the initial technology contributions will come in the form of the Infrastructure Programmer Development Kit (IPDK) that is now an official sub-project of OPI governed by the Linux Foundation. IPDK is an open source framework of drivers and APIs for infrastructure offload and management that runs on a CPU, IPU, DPU or switch. 

In addition, NVIDIA DOCA , an open source software development framework for NVIDIA’s BlueField DPU, will be contributed to OPI to help developers create applications that can be offloaded, accelerated, and isolated across DPUs, IPUs, and other hardware platforms. 

For more information visit: https://opiproject.org; start contributing here: https://github.com/opiproject/opi.

Founding Member Comments

Geng Lin, EVP and Chief Technology Officer, F5

“The emerging DPU market is a golden opportunity to reimagine how infrastructure services can be deployed and managed. With collective collaboration across many vendors representing both the silicon devices and the entire DPU software stack, an ecosystem is emerging that will provide a low friction customer experience and achieve portability of services across a DPU enabled infrastructure layer of next generation data centers, private clouds, and edge deployments.”

Patricia Kummrow, CVP and GM, Ethernet Products Group, Intel

Intel is committed to open software to advance collaborative and competitive ecosystems and is pleased to be a founding member of the Open Programmable Infrastructure project, as well as fully supportive of the Infrastructure Processor Development Kit (IPDK) as part of OPI. We look forward to advancing these tools, with the Linux Foundation, fulfilling the need for a programmable infrastructure across cloud, data center, communication and enterprise industries making it easier for developers to accelerate innovation and advance technological developments.

Ram Periakaruppan, VP and General Manager, Network Test and Security Solutions Group, Keysight Technologies 

“Programmable infrastructure built with DPUs/IPUs enables significant innovation for networking, security, storage and other areas in disaggregated cloud environments. As a founding member of the Open Programmable Infrastructure Project, we are committed to providing our test and validation expertise as we collaboratively develop and foster a standards-based open ecosystem that furthers infrastructure development, enabling cloud providers to maximize their investment.”

Cary Ussery, Vice President, Software and Support, Processors, Marvell

Data center operators across multiple industry segments are increasingly incorporating DPUs as an integral part of their infrastructure processing to offload complex workloads from general purpose to more robust compute platforms. Marvell strongly believes that software standardization in the ecosystem will significantly contribute to the success of workload acceleration solutions. As a founding member of the OPI Project, Marvell aims to address the need for standardization of software frameworks used in provisioning, lifecycle management, orchestration, virtualization and deployment of workloads.

Kevin Deierling, vice president of Networking at NVIDIA 

“The fundamental architecture of data centers is evolving to meet the demands of private and hyperscale clouds and AI, which require extreme performance enabled by DPUs such as the NVIDIA BlueField and open frameworks such as NVIDIA DOCA. These will support OPI to provide BlueField users with extreme acceleration, enabled by common, multi-vendor management and applications. NVIDIA is a founding member of the Linux Foundation’s Open Programmable Infrastructure Project to continue pushing the boundaries of networking performance and accelerated data center infrastructure while championing open standards and ecosystems.”

Erin Boyd, director of emerging technologies, Red Hat

“As a founding member of the Open Programmable Infrastructure project, Red Hat is committed to helping promote, grow and collaborate on the emergent advantage that new hardware stacks can bring to the cloud-native community, and we believe that the formalization of OPI into the Linux Foundation is an important step toward achieving this in an open and transparent fashion. Establishing an open standards-based ecosystem will enable us to create fully programmable infrastructure, opening up new possibilities for better performance, consumption, and the ability to more easily manage unique hardware at scale.”

About the Linux Foundation

Founded in 2000, the Linux Foundation and its projects are supported by more than 1,800 members and is the world’s leading home for collaboration on open source software, open standards, open data, and open hardware. Linux Foundation’s projects are critical to the world’s infrastructure including Linux, Kubernetes, Node.js, Hyperledger, RISC-V, and more.  The Linux Foundation’s methodology focuses on leveraging best practices and addressing the needs of contributors, users and solution providers to create sustainable models for open collaboration. For more information, please visit us at linuxfoundation.org.

###

 

The Linux Foundation has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. For a list of trademarks of The Linux Foundation, please see its trademark usage page: www.linuxfoundation.org/trademark-usage. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and other countries.

Marvell Disclaimer: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future events or achievements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those contemplated in this press release. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and no person assumes any obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Media Contact
Carolyn Lehman
The Linux Foundation
clehman@linuxfoundation.org

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The post Linux Foundation Announces Open Programmable Infrastructure Project to Drive Open Standards for New Class of Cloud Native Infrastructure appeared first on Linux Foundation.

New Research from Snyk and The Linux Foundation Reveals Significant Security Concerns Resulting from Open Source Software Ubiquity  GlobeNewswire

Build Me Up BetterCAP  HackWareNews.com

Meta (Facebook) engineers on Monday announced CIR, a proposed new intermediate representation (IR) for LLVM's Clang C/C++ compiler front-end that is based on the MLIR representation...

Earlier this month the TI Sitara AM62 series SoCs were announced for low-power IoT, AI, and other use-cases. While being powered by uninteresting Arm Cortex-A53 cores, with the AM625 SoC part of this new Sitara line-up there is an Imagination PowerVR GPU and that is now being enabled by the new open-source Vulkan driver...

Mysterious GeckoLinux Creator Reveals a New Debian Remix Distro  It's FOSS News

Rust in the Linux Kernel by 2023, Linus Torvalds Predicts  thenewstack.io

How SREs can achieve effective incident response Robert Kimani Tue, 06/21/2022 - 03:00 Register or Login to like Register or Login to like

Incident response includes monitoring, detecting, and reacting to unplanned events such as security breaches or other service interruptions. The goal is to get back to business, satisfy service level agreements (SLAs), and provide services to employees and customers. Incident response is the planned reaction to a breach or interruption. One goal is to avoid unmanaged incidents.

Establish an on-call system

One way of responding is to establish an on-call system. These are the steps to consider when you're setting up an on-call system:

1. Design an effective on-call system 
2. Understand managed vs. unmanaged incidents
3. Build and implement an effective postmortem process
4. Learn the tools and templates for postmortems

Understand managed and unmanaged incidents

An unmanaged incident is an issue that an on-call engineer handles, often with whatever team member happens to be available to help. More often than not, unmanaged incidents become serious issues because they are not handled correctly. Issues include:

• No clear roles.
• No incident command.
• Random team members involved (freelancing), the primary killer of the management process.
• Poor (or lack of) communication.
• No central body running troubleshooting.

A managed incident is one handled with clearly defined procedures and roles. Even when an incident isn't anticipated, it's still met with a team that's prepared. A managed incident is ideal. It includes:

• Clearly defined roles.
• Designated incident command that leads the effort.
• Only the ops-team defined by the incident command updates systems.
• A dedicated communications role exists until a communication person is identified. The Incident Command can fill in this role.
• A recognized command post such as a "war room." Some organizations have a defined "war room bridge number" where all the incidents are handled.

Incident management takes place in a war room. The Incident Command is the role that leads the war room. This role is also responsible for organizing people around the operations team, planning, and communication.

The Operations Team is the only team that can touch the production systems. Hint: Next time you join an incident management team, the first question to ask is, Who is running the Incident Command?

More DevOps resources What is DevOps? The ultimate DevOps hiring guide DevOps monitoring tools guide A guide to implementing DevSecOps Download the DevOps glossary eBook: Ansible for DevOps Latest DevOps articles Deep dive into incident management roles

Incident management roles clearly define who is responsible for what activities. These roles should be established ahead of time and well-understood by all participants.

Incident Command: Runs the war room and assigns responsibilities to others.

Operations Team: Only role allowed to make changes to the production system.

Communication Team: Provides periodic updates to stakeholders such as the business partners or senior executives.

Planning Team: Supports operations by handling long-term items such as providing bug fixes, postmortems, and anything that requires a planning perspective.

As an SRE, you'll probably find yourself in the Operations Team role, but you may also have to fill other roles.

Build and implement an effective postmortem process

Postmortem is a critical part of incident management that occurs once the incident is resolved.

Why postmortem?

• Fully understand/document the incident using postmortems. You can ask questions such as "What could have been done differently?"
• Conduct a deep dive "root cause" analysis, producing valuable insights.
• Learn from the incident. This is the primary benefit of doing postmortems.
• Identify opportunities for prevention as part of postmortem analysis, e.g., identify a monitoring enhancement to catch an issue sooner in the future.
• Plan and follow through with assigned activities as part of the postmortem.

Blameless postmortem: a fundamental tenet of SRE

No finger-pointing. People are quite honestly scared about postmortems because one person or team may be held responsible for the outage. Avoid finger-pointing at all costs; instead, focus solely on systems and processes and not on individuals. Isolating individuals/teams can create an unhealthy culture. For instance, the next time someone commits a mistake, they will not come forward and accept it. They may hide the activity due to the fear of being blamed.

Though there is no room for finger-pointing, the postmortem must call out improvement opportunities. This approach helps avoid further similar incidents.

When is a postmortem needed?

Is a postmortem necessary for all incidents or only for certain situations? Here are some suggestions for when a postmortem is useful:

• End-user experience impact beyond a threshold (SLO). If the SLO in place is impacted due to:
  • Unavailable services
  • Unacceptable performance
  • Erratic functionality
• Data loss.
• Organization/group-specific requirements with different policies and protocols to follow.

Six minimum items required in a postmortem

The postmortem should include the following six components:

1. Summary: Provide a succinct incident summary.
2. Impact (must include any financial impact): Executives will look for impact and financial information.
3. Root cause(s): Identify the root cause, if possible.
4. Resolution: What the team actually did to fix the issue.
5. Monitoring (issue detection): Specify how the incident was identified. Hopefully, this was a monitoring system rather than an end-user complaint.
6. Action items with due dates and owners: This is important. Do not simply conduct a postmortem and forget the incident. Establish action items, assign owners, and follow through on these. Some organizations may also include a detailed timeline of occurrences in the postmortem, which can be useful to walk through the sequence of events.

Before the postmortem is published, a supervisor or senior team member(s) must review the document to avoid any errors or misrepresentation of facts.

Find postmortem tools and templates

If you haven't done postmortems before, you may be wondering how to get started. You've learned a lot about postmortems thus far, but how do you actually implement one?

That's where tools and templates come into play. There are many tools available. Consider the following:

1. Existing ITSM tools in your organization. Popular examples include ServiceNow, Remedy, Atlassian ITSM, etc. Existing tools likely provide postmortem tracking capabilities.
2. Open source tools are also available, the most popular being Morgue, released by Etsy. Another popular choice is PagerDuty.
3. Develop your own. Remember, SREs are also software engineers! It doesn't have to be fancy, but it must have an easy-to-use interface and a way to store the data reliably.
4. Templates. These are documents that you can readily use to track your postmortems. There are many templates available, but the most popular ones are:

• Google: Postmortem Culture: Learning from Failure and Example Postmortem
• Pagerduty: The Postmortem
• Atlassian: Root Cause Analysis – The 5 whys?
  • Incident Postmortem Template
  • Incident Postmortems
• Splunk On-Call, formerly VictorOps
• Other GitHub Template resources
• A custom in-house template: This may be the most effective option as it suits your organization's needs.

Wrap up

Here are the key points for the above incident response discussion:

• Effective on-call system is necessary to ensure service availability and health.
• Balance workload for on-call engineers.
  • Allocate resources.
  • Use multi-region support.
  • Promote a safe and positive environment.
• Incident management must facilitate a clear separation of duties.
  • Incident command, operations, planning, and communication.
• Blameless postmortems help prevent repeated incidents.

Incident management is only one side of the equation. For an SRE organization to be effective, it must also have a change management system in place. After all, changes cause many incidents.

The next article looks at ways to apply effective change management.

Further reading

• Blameless Postmortems and a Just Culture
• Postmortem Checklist

Get back to business and continue services in a timely manner by implementing a thorough incident response strategy.

DevOps What to read next What you need to know about site reliability engineering This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. Register or Login to post a comment.

7 summer book recommendations from open source enthusiasts Joshua Allen Holm Tue, 06/21/2022 - 03:00 1 reader likes this 1 reader likes this

It is my great pleasure to introduce Opensource.com's 2022 summer reading list. This year's list contains seven wonderful reading recommendations from members of the Opensource.com community. You will find a nice mix of books covering everything from a fun cozy mystery to non-fiction works that explore thought-provoking topics. I hope you find something on this list that interests you.

Enjoy!

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O'Reilly Press

97 Things Every Java Programmer Should Know: Collective Wisdom from the Experts, edited by Kevlin Henney and Trisha Gee

Recommendation written by Seth Kenlon

Written by 73 different authors working in all aspects of the software industry, the secret to this book's greatness is that it actually applies to much more than just Java programming. Of course, some chapters lean into Java, but there are topics like Be aware of your container surroundings, Deliver better software, faster, and Don't hIDE your tools that apply to development regardless of language.

Better still, some chapters apply to life in general. Break problems and tasks into small chunks is good advice on how to tackle any problem, Build diverse teams is important for every group of collaborators, and From puzzles to products is a fascinating look at how the mind of a puzzle-solver can apply to many different job roles.

Each chapter is just a few pages, and with 97 to choose from, it's easy to skip over the ones that don't apply to you. Whether you write Java code all day, just dabble, or if you haven't yet started, this is a great book for geeks interested in code and the process of software development.

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Princeton University Press

A City is Not a Computer: Other Urban Intelligences, by Shannon Mattern

Recommendation written by Scott Nesbitt

These days, it's become fashionable (if not inevitable) to make everything smart: Our phones, our household appliances, our watches, our cars, and, especially, our cities.

With the latter, that means putting sensors everywhere, collecting data as we go about our business, and pushing information (whether useful or not) to us based on that data.

This begs the question, does embedding all that technology in a city make it smart? In A City Is Not a Computer, Shannon Mattern argues that it doesn't.

A goal of making cities smart is to provide better engagement with and services to citizens. Mattern points out that smart cities often "aim to merge the ideologies of technocratic managerialism and public service, to reprogram citizens as 'consumers' and 'users'." That, instead of encouraging citizens to be active participants in their cities' wider life and governance.

Then there's the data that smart systems collect. We don't know what and how much is being gathered. We don't know how it's being used and by whom. There's so much data being collected that it overwhelms the municipal workers who deal with it. They can't process it all, so they focus on low-hanging fruit while ignoring deeper and more pressing problems. That definitely wasn't what cities were promised when they were sold smart systems as a balm for their urban woes.

A City Is Not a Computer is a short, dense, well-researched polemic against embracing smart cities because technologists believe we should. The book makes us think about the purpose of a smart city, who really benefits from making a city smart, and makes us question whether we need to or even should do that.

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Tilted Windmill Press

git sync murder, by Michael Warren Lucas

Recommendation written by Joshua Allen Holm

Dale Whitehead would rather stay at home and connect to the world through his computer's terminal, especially after what happened at the last conference he attended. During that conference, Dale found himself in the role of an amateur detective solving a murder. You can read about that case in the first book in this series, git commit murder.

Now, back home and attending another conference, Dale again finds himself in the role of detective. git sync murder finds Dale attending a local tech conference/sci-fi convention where a dead body is found. Was it murder or just an accident? Dale, now the "expert" on these matters, finds himself dragged into the situation and takes it upon himself to figure out what happened. To say much more than that would spoil things, so I will just say git sync murder is engaging and enjoyable to read. Reading git commit murder first is not necessary to enjoy git sync murder, but I highly recommend both books in the series.

Michael Warren Lucas's git murder series is perfect for techies who also love cozy mysteries. Lucas has literally written the book on many complex technical topics, and it carries over to his fiction writing. The characters in git sync murder talk tech at conference booths and conference social events. If you have not been to a conference recently because of COVID and miss the experience, Lucas will transport you to a tech conference with the added twist of a murder mystery to solve. Dale Whitehead is an interesting, if somewhat unorthodox, cozy mystery protagonist, and I think most Opensource.com readers would enjoy attending a tech conference with him as he finds himself thrust into the role of amateur sleuth.

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Inner Wings Foundation

Kick Like a Girl, by Melissa Di Donato Roos

Recommendation written by Joshua Allen Holm

Nobody likes to be excluded, but that is what happens to Francesca when she wants to play football at the local park. The boys won't play with her because she's a girl, so she goes home upset. Her mother consoles her by relating stories about various famous women who have made an impact in some significant way. The historical figures detailed in Kick Like a Girl include women from throughout history and from many different fields. Readers will learn about Frida Kahlo, Madeleine Albright, Ada Lovelace, Rosa Parks, Amelia Earhart, Marie Curie, Valentina Tereshkova, Florence Nightingale, and Malala Yousafzai. After hearing the stories of these inspiring figures, Francesca goes back to the park and challenges the boys to a football match.

Kick Like a Girl features engaging writing by Melissa Di Donato Roos (SUSE's CEO) and excellent illustrations by Ange Allen. This book is perfect for young readers, who will enjoy the rhyming text and colorful illustrations. Di Donato Roos has also written two other books for children, How Do Mermaids Poo? and The Magic Box, both of which are also worth checking out.

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Doubleday

Mine!: How the Hidden Rules of Ownership Control Our Lives, by Michael Heller and James Salzman

Recommendation written by Bryan Behrenshausen

More great content Free online course: RHEL technical overview Learn advanced Linux commands Download cheat sheets Find an open source alternative Explore open source resources

"A lot of what you know about ownership is wrong," authors Michael Heller and James Salzman write in Mine! It's the kind of confrontational invitation people drawn to open source can't help but accept. And this book is certainly one for open source aficionados, whose views on ownership—of code, of ideas, of intellectual property of all kinds—tend to differ from mainstream opinions and received wisdom. In this book, Heller and Salzman lay out the "hidden rules of ownership" that govern who controls access to what. These rules are subtle, powerful, deeply historical conventions that have become so commonplace they just seem incontrovertible. We know this because they've become platitudes: "First come, first served" or "You reap what you sow." Yet we see them play out everywhere: On airplanes in fights over precious legroom, in the streets as neighbors scuffle over freshly shoveled parking spaces, and in courts as juries decide who controls your inheritance and your DNA. Could alternate theories of ownership create space for rethinking some essential rights in the digital age? The authors certainly think so. And if they're correct, we might respond: Can open source software serve as a model for how ownership works—or doesn't—in the future?

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Lulu.com

Not All Fairy Tales Have Happy Endings: The Rise and Fall of Sierra On-Line, by Ken Williams

Recommendation written by Joshua Allen Holm

During the 1980s and 1990s, Sierra On-Line was a juggernaut in the computer software industry. From humble beginnings, this company, founded by Ken and Roberta Williams, published many iconic computer games. King's Quest, Space Quest, Quest for Glory, Leisure Suit Larry, and Gabriel Knight are just a few of the company's biggest franchises.

Not All Fairy Tales Have Happy Endings covers everything from the creation of Sierra's first game, Mystery House, to the company's unfortunate and disastrous acquisition by CUC International and the aftermath. The Sierra brand would live on for a while after the acquisition, but the Sierra founded by the Williams was no more. Ken Williams recounts the entire history of Sierra in a way that only he could. His chronological narrative is interspersed with chapters providing advice about management and computer programming. Ken Williams had been out of the industry for many years by the time he wrote this book, but his advice is still extremely relevant.

Sierra On-Line is no more, but the company made a lasting impact on the computer gaming industry. Not All Fairy Tales Have Happy Endings is a worthwhile read for anyone interested in the history of computer software. Sierra On-Line was at the forefront of game development during its heyday, and there are many valuable lessons to learn from the man who led the company during those exciting times.

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Back Bay Books

The Soul of a New Machine, by Tracy Kidder

Recommendation written by Guarav Kamathe

I am an avid reader of the history of computing. It's fascinating to know how these intelligent machines that we have become so dependent on (and often take for granted) came into being. I first heard of The Soul of a New Machine via Bryan Cantrill's blog post. This is a non-fiction book written by Tracy Kidder and published in 1981 for which he won a Pulitzer prize. Imagine it's the 1970s, and you are part of the engineering team tasked with designing the next generation computer. The backdrop of the story begins at Data General Corporation, a then mini-computer vendor who was racing against time to compete with the 32-bit VAX computers from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). The book outlines how two competing teams within Data General, both wanting to take a shot at designing the new machine, results in a feud. What follows is a fascinating look at the events that unfold. The book provides insights into the minds of the engineers involved, the management, their work environment, the technical challenges they faced along the way and how they overcame them, how stress affected their personal lives, and much more. Anybody who wants to know what goes into making a computer should read this book.

There is the 2022 suggested reading list. It provides a variety of great options that I believe will provide Opensource.com readers with many hours of thought-provoking entertainment. Be sure to check out our previous reading lists for even more book recommendations.

• 2021 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2020 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2019 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2018 Open Organization summer reading list
• 2016 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2015 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2014 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2013 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2012 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2011 Opensource.com summer reading list
• 2010 Opensource.com summer reading list

Members of the Opensource.com community recommend this mix of books covering everything from a fun cozy mystery to non-fiction works that explore thought-provoking topics.

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Photo by Carolyn V on Unsplash

Opensource.com community What to read next This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. Register or Login to post a comment.